A Study of Transvaginal Ultrasonography in diagnosis of Endometrial Pathology in abnormal Uterine Bleeding

Objective: To evaluate the utility of transvaginal ultrasonography (TVS) in assessing pathologic causes Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB). Methodology: The descriptive study was conducted Gynecology Unit Nishtar Hospital Multan from July-2021 to July-2022. A total 80 women with diagnosis AUB were recruited. Every patient an underwent TVS. thickness endometrium, its echogenicity, size uterus, and any uterine or adnexal abnormality observed. Results: Mean age 46.16±9.50 years range 25-60 years. Regarding menopausal status, 35 (43.75%) females pre-menopausal 45 (56.25%) post-menopausal.On TVS findings, normal proliferative endometrium found 26 (32.5%) cases, endometrial polyps 22 (27.5%) cases,myomas 12 (15.0%) hyperplasia atrophy 5 (6.25%) suspicious looking 3 (3.75%) cases. Practical Implications: is very useful, knowledgeable, cost efficient effective. Conclusion: a safe, rapid cost-effective modality for pathologies. Endometrial polyps, myomas are common cause AUB. Keywords: Transvaginal ultrasonography, abnormal bleeding, polyps.